- About Namibia
- Why Visit Namibia
- Places To Visit in Namibia
- When to go Namibia
- Namibia Travel Tip
- Namibia Tours & Safaris
Namibia's Historical Background and Economic Overview
Namibia, a vast land of arid deserts and mountains, boasts a diverse and intricate history. Initially inhabited by the San Bushmen and later by migrating African herders and farmers, European involvement only began in the late 1800s. The country saw a significant period under German colonial rule, followed by 70 years of South African control. Namibia's struggle for independence unfolded against the backdrop of the Cold War, culminating in its freedom in 1990. Rich in precious metals, uranium, and diamonds, Namibia's economy is primarily driven by the mining industry, contributing a quarter of its revenue. However, tourism plays a vital role, employing 18% of the population. Future developments include the exploitation of offshore gas deposits.
Namibia's People, Culture and Belief
Namibia, a vast country nearly twice the size of Germany, is home to just 2.1 million people, resulting in one of the world's lowest population densities. The majority of Namibians are Ovambos, with significant minority groups like the Herero, San Bushmen, Germans, and Afrikaners. Most Namibians identify as Christians, although traditional beliefs remain strong in rural areas. English serves as Namibia's official language, but German and Afrikaans are widely understood. Namibian culture shares similarities with South Africa, but the nation is known for its exceptional rock art and the Himba people of the Kaokoveld, who still use animal fat and natural pigments for body adornment.
Namibia's Landscape and Wildlife
While most of Namibia's population resides on the central plateau, the defining features of the country are the Kalahari and Namib Deserts. The Namib Desert, the world's oldest desert, stretches to the icy Atlantic Ocean and is famous for the iconic dunes of Sossusvlei. The well-watered north boasts open woodlands and grassy savannahs, while the Caprivi Strip (now known as the Zambezi Region) offers extensive wetlands, a remnant from the colonial era. Namibia is deeply committed to environmental protection, with around 15% of the country dedicated to parks and reserves.
The nation is teeming with wildlife, even in its deserts where adaptable species like elephants and lions thrive. Etosha National Park stands out as a prime game-viewing destination, known for its floodlit waterholes and as a refuge for endangered species like cheetahs and black rhinos.
Other wildlife gems include the Caprivi reserves, a haven for bird watchers and home to large herds of elephants and buffalo. The Waterberg, an isolated plateau, hosts a variety of classic savannah animals.
Namibia's Capital City
Windhoek
Namibia's Population
2.5 million
Namibia's Currency
Namibian Dollar
Namibia's Language
English
Namibia's Calling Code
+264
Namibia, a land of boundless expanse, offers a profound sense of awe and magnificence. Foremost on the list of must-see attractions during a Namibia journey are the colossal, unparalleled sand dunes of the ancient Namib Desert. Situated between the Kalahari and the Atlantic Ocean, this Southern African nation presents a wealth of hidden treasures.
Namibia, a vast and sparsely inhabited country, boasts expansive skies and breathtaking landscapes. Remote regions like Damaraland, the desolate Skeleton Coast strewn with shipwrecks, and the Kaokoveld resonate with solitude and ambiance. Yet, these isolated areas house exceptional lodges, offering intrepid explorers sanctuaries of tranquillity and luxury. Surprisingly, the country is home to a more diverse array of wildlife than one might expect.
For wildlife enthusiasts, Namibia’s fauna won’t disappoint. Etosha National Park, renowned for its teeming waterholes and thriving predator populations, promises exceptional game viewing during the dry season (May to October). Lesser-known destinations like Damaraland and Kaokoveld host small populations of animals uniquely adapted to the harsh desert environment, including desert-adapted elephants, black rhinos, giraffes, ostriches, oryxes, and lions. Observing these remarkable creatures in their challenging habitat is a highlight of any Namibian safari.
Namibia is an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts, with well-maintained road networks providing convenient self-drive safari opportunities for independent travellers. This diverse country also offers secluded, luxurious lodges for couples seeking a romantic getaway and caters to families with its safe, well-organised, and welcoming environment.
A Land of Otherworldly Scenery
Namibia is renowned for its extraordinary landscapes, often described as a ``moonscape`` or ``welwitschia plains.`` The ancient Namib Desert, Earth's oldest desert, not only contributes to Namibia's status as one of the world's least densely populated places but also offers unparalleled and surreal landscapes. The Namib features colossal sand dunes, arid gravel plains, and rugged terrain, making Namibia's scenery among the most dramatic on the planet. Exploring Namibia's landscapes can be a surreal experience, akin to landing on another world.
Takebacks:
- Soar over the towering red sand dunes of Sossusvlei on a hot-air balloon safari.
- Discover the hauntingly beautiful Deadvlei, a “dead marsh.”
- Explore the wild and rugged beauty of Damaraland.
- Embark on 4×4 excursions and guided beach walks along the enigmatic Skeleton Coast.
- Peer into the depths of the Fish River Canyon, the world’s second-largest canyon.
- Be mesmerised by stargazing in the NamibRand Nature Reserve, Africa’s only International Dark Sky Reserve with Gold Tier status.
Unique Wildlife Viewing Opportunities
During Namibia's dry season, the temporary water holes around Etosha Pan become a magnet for an extraordinary concentration of wildlife. Etosha National Park, dominated by a colossal mineral pan the size of Holland, teems with diverse plains game and iconic Namibian wildlife, including elephants, rhinos, lions, leopards, cheetahs, and giraffes. Damaraland is home to small populations of desert-adapted elephants, black rhinos, giraffes, ostriches, and springboks. These resilient desert-adapted creatures can traverse vast distances daily in search of sustenance, without harming the environment. In the otherworldly Kaokoveld, a landscape of rugged beauty, rare desert-adapted lions, elephants, black rhinos, giraffes, and oryxes have found refuge. These nomadic lions have adapted their lifestyles to survive in one of the world's harshest environments, demonstrating their ability to hunt large prey like giraffes and even elephants.
Takebacks:
- Witness the abundant wildlife in Etosha during the dry season.
- Track desert-adapted rhinos on foot in Damaraland.
- Search for rare desert-dwelling elephants and lions in Kaokoveld.
- Spot Cape fur seals and the elusive brown hyena on Skeleton Coast safaris.
- The Caprivi Strip in Namibia is a haven for birdwatching.
Ideal for Self-Drive Adventures
To fully immerse yourself in a Namibia adventure, you need either ample time or budget. With sufficient budget, you can easily fly to remote corners of this vast nation. However, if you have the time and an independent spirit, Namibia is an ideal destination for self-drive safaris. Self-driving is not a daunting expedition. Car rentals can be arranged with comprehensive itineraries, detailed maps, and all the necessary information for a safe and enjoyable self-drive Namibia vacation. Despite seemingly long distances, Namibia's well-maintained and uncrowded roads offer a straightforward journey, granting you the freedom to create your adventure at your own pace and immerse yourself in the natural grandeur of Namibia's landscapes.
Takebacks:
- Self-drive vacations are the most popular way to explore Namibia.
- Safari areas like Etosha National Park boast excellent road infrastructure.
- Self-driving is a cost-effective means of travel.
- Enjoy complete freedom to savour your Namibia vacation at your own tempo.
The Ultimate Adventure Destination
Namibia's epic landscapes, characterised by their immense scale and natural beauty, are a haven for thrill-seekers. From sandboarding down the towering dunes of the world's oldest desert to conquering the granite heights of the ``Matterhorn of Africa,`` a Namibia vacation offers a plethora of activities for adventure enthusiasts.
Takebacks:
- Hike through the Fish River Canyon, the second-largest canyon globally.
- Experience the exhilaration of sandboarding down the colossal dunes of the Namib.
- Scale the heights of Spitzkoppe, an inselberg rising above Damaraland’s desert plains.
- Mountain bike through the otherworldly moonscape near Swakopmund.
- Take an early-morning hot air balloon ride over the breathtaking Sossusvlei dunes.
Encounter Desert Specialists
Journey to the remote corners of the Kalahari to meet the San Bushmen, an indigenous hunter-gatherer society that still employs Stone Age techniques. Their extraordinary knowledge of the environment and survival skills are a testament to their unique way of life. In the Kaokoveld region, you can interact with the Himba people, an indigenous group known for covering themselves in otjize paste to protect against the harsh desert climate. This practice imparts a distinctive style, texture, and orange-red hue to their skin and hair, making the Himba a captivating cultural experience in Africa.
Takebacks:
- Discover the remarkable survival skills of the San Bushmen, the first cultures of Southern Africa.
- Spend time with the Himba, considered the last remaining nomadic people of Namibia.
Namibia is an undiscovered gem that shrouds itself in mystery. While many associate this land with the sun-drenched Namibian desert, it harbours an array of diverse destinations that beckon exploration throughout the year.
As you ponder where to venture in Namibia, you’ll be captivated by a wealth of captivating and easily accessible attractions scattered across the country, from wildlife-rich reserves to captivating landscapes and welcoming towns. While it may be challenging to encompass all of Namibia’s treasures in a single itinerary, there are several must-visit spots for your bucket list. Sossusvlei offers an unparalleled Namib Desert experience, while Etosha promises a remarkable Namibia safari adventure.
Namib Desert & Sossusvlei - Majestic Sand Dunes & Desert Wildlife
Nestled deep within the Namib, the world's oldest desert, lies one of Africa's most enchanting destinations: Sossusvlei, home to Namibia's renowned red sand dunes. These towering monoliths, reaching heights of up to 300 metres, serve as the centrepiece of this extraordinary sea of sand. Yet, the Namib Desert harbours even more surprises beyond the Sossusvlei Dunes. Numerous exceptional lodges provide a base for exploring the hidden wildlife and breathtaking vistas of this hauntingly beautiful landscape, much of which falls under the protective umbrella of the Namib Naukluft National Park. This region is undeniably one of Namibia's premier attractions, offering an unforgettable journey.
Etosha National Park - Classic Wildlife Encounters & Predatory Prowess
Etosha National Park, one of Africa's largest and most prominent conservation areas, stands as the ultimate destination for a quintessential Namibia safari. Situated in the far north of Namibia, this wildlife reserve imparts a sense of detachment from the rest of the country, yet it remains easily accessible via its well-maintained gravel roads, suitable for standard family vehicles.</p> <p>Defined by its vast salt pan, Etosha teems with an enticing mix of classic African animals such as elephants, zebras, and giraffes, alongside desert-adapted species like black rhinos, oryx, and springboks. Frequent encounters with lions, hyenas, and cheetahs are a testament to Etosha's fame.
A visit to the park’s renowned wildlife-filled waterholes is a must during the May to October dry season, the prime time for wildlife viewing in Namibia. While accommodations within the park are available, we recommend indulging in the luxury, exclusivity, and an array of safari activities offered by the adjacent private reserves.
Damaraland - Rugged Scenery & Desert Fauna
Damaraland, an inland region characterised by rugged mountains, gravel plains, and ephemeral rivers, captivates with its unadulterated scenic beauty. This destination, heralded as one of Namibia's top attractions, treats visitors to grand and awe-inspiring vistas during the day, while the night sky comes alive with a myriad of dazzling stars. Located in the Kunene Region of northwestern Namibia, Damaraland is a hub of Bushman art and geological curiosities. Surprisingly, the region is also home to a surprising variety of animal life, including desert-adapted elephants, black rhinos, and numerous antelope species. Intimate lodges, discretely nestled in the landscape, offer comfortable bases for exploring the region during an immersive Damaraland adventure.
Skeleton Coast - Shipwrecks, Seal Colonies & Secluded Solitude
The desolate shores of the Skeleton Coast National Park earned their name from the numerous shipwrecks that adorn the far northern coastline of Namibia. However, this region offers more than just tales of maritime tragedy. Vast seal colonies provide scavenging opportunities for brown hyenas and jackals, while verdant river valleys inland support a plethora of wildlife and birdlife, rendering it one of Namibia's most captivating destinations. A genuine off-the-beaten-path experience awaits travellers seeking complete isolation, tranquillity, and breathtaking views. The region boasts a handful of exclusive lodges, with one such remarkable accommodation being The Shipwreck Lodge, a place as intriguing and distinctive as its surroundings.
Swakopmund - Coastal Retreat & Ideal Safari Stopover
Swakopmund, a charming seaside town that blends its German colonial heritage with an unmistakable African character, serves as the perfect stopover and resupply point in Namibia. Often enveloped by early morning sea fog, Swakopmund represents the point where the Namib Desert meets Namibia's Atlantic coast, offering effortless excursions into the desert and a wide array of adventure and leisure activities. With numerous local attractions, Swakopmund deserves a spot on your Namibia itinerary for an immersive coastal town experience.
Lüderitz & Kolmanskop - Seaside Solitude & World-renowned Ghost Town
Kolmanskop, a ghost town in Namibia, is a surreal destination that transcends the wildest dreams and fantasy films. Its allure lies not only in its unique history but also in the unparalleled photographic opportunities presented by now-vacant mansions overtaken by encroaching sand dunes. A testament to nature's inexorable triumph, this captivating sight ranks high on the list of must-see places for all visitors. Enhance your visit by enjoying a day in the tranquil, historic seaside town of Lüderitz, a short drive from Kolmanskop, offering its own set of captivating attractions.
Windhoek - Commence or Conclude Your Safari in Africa's Most Accessible Capital
Windhoek, characterised by its cleanliness, safety, and friendliness, emerges as a favourite among African capital cities and a top attraction in Namibia. Furthermore, its central location and international airport make Windhoek an ideal hub for embarking on or concluding a spectacular Namibia safari. The city offers a plethora of accommodation options, ranging from international hotel chains to boutique lodgings, ensuring a comfortable stay. Additionally, you'll find no shortage of dining and entertainment venues, making Windhoek an indispensable addition to your Namibian journey.
Waterberg Plateau - Unique Game Viewing Environment
The Waterberg Plateau, an imposing, 200-metre-high, flat-topped formation, has earned descriptions as the ``Lost Eden.`` Isolated within the expansive plains, this brick-red sandstone plateau is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including leopards, cheetahs, white rhinos, buffalos, and rare and endangered species like roan and sable antelopes, along with over 200 bird species. Accessible only through Nature Conservation-guided game drives or wilderness trails commencing from the plateau's base resort, the Waterberg Plateau has solidified its position as a prime destination in Namibia, one that should invariably be included on your travel must-visit list.
Caprivi Strip - Wetlands, Wildlife & Birdwatching
The Caprivi Strip, recently renamed the Zambezi Region, has transcended its storied past to become one of the region's foremost wildlife destinations. With vast tracts designated as conservation areas, the Caprivi Strip offers a wetland experience that rivals the renowned Okavango Delta. Visitors staying at the excellent lodges in the area can embark on guided game drives and river cruises, providing opportunities to encounter elephants, buffalos, hippos, and various antelope species. The Caprivi Strip emerges as the ideal destination in Namibia for exceptional birdwatching, as it hosts a multitude of bird species.
Fish River Canyon - A Stunning Natural Wonder in Namibia's Southern Region
Ranked as the second largest canyon on the planet, Fish River Canyon stands as a remarkable highlight among Namibia's places of interest. Its sheer vastness is truly breathtaking, leaving visitors in awe as they approach its rim: a flat, arid plateau that suddenly plunges half a vertical kilometre into a twisting expanse of canyon stretching across 160 kilometres. To fully appreciate this natural wonder, have your cameras ready to capture the kaleidoscope of colours, ranging from purples to greys and pinks, sculpted over hundreds of millions of years by the erosive forces of the Fish River. You can savour the awe-inspiring sights from the comfort of your car or opt for a deeper immersion by embarking on the Fish River Canyon hiking trail.
The period from May to October, during the dry winter months, is widely considered the optimal time to explore Namibia for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly in Etosha National Park. This season is characterised by clear skies, minimal malaria risk, and a growing concentration of animals around water sources as the dry season progresses. However, it’s important to be ready for chilly nights in June and July, while September and October can be quite hot. On the other hand, the summer rains, which occur from November to April, transform the country into a lush green landscape and occasionally lead to desert flooding.
In January, Namibia experiences mid-summer conditions, with most regions enduring hot temperatures and occasional afternoon showers. While the summer rains turn Etosha National Park into a lush, green landscape, the dense foliage can make wildlife spotting challenging. Birdwatching is particularly rewarding, offering a chance to admire the pink plumage of flamingos. Travel to the Zambezi Region (formerly the Caprivi Strip) is not advisable during these rainy months due to heavy rainfall and potential road flooding, as well as an increased risk of malaria.
February is the warmest, wettest, and most humid month of the year. Despite the rain, this month coincides with the calving season in Etosha National Park, providing an opportunity to witness newborn wildlife, even though spotting them can be tricky.
March sees a reduction in rainfall, but daytime temperatures remain hot and humid, while nights begin to cool. It’s not the optimal month for game viewing.
April is a paradise for avid photographers, with clear skies creating a stunning canvas for capturing nature’s beauty.
May marks the beginning of winter and is highly regarded as the best time to visit Namibia, marking the onset of peak safari season. With little to no rainfall and low humidity, conditions are ideal for game drives. Wildlife congregates around watering holes as rivers and larger water sources dry up.
In June, nights grow colder, with the potential for dramatic drops in temperature, especially in desert areas, which may experience freezing conditions. Daytime weather remains pleasant with clear skies. Lack of rainfall leads to a drier and sparser landscape, making wildlife spotting much easier. The early part of the month is quieter in game parks, but visitor numbers increase as June progresses.
July is the driest month of the year and an excellent time for travelling to Namibia, especially to the game parks like Etosha National Park. It’s not uncommon to witness a diverse array of wildlife, including elephants, zebras, giraffes, gazelles, and wildebeests, all congregating at watering holes.
August is the peak of winter and a popular time for visiting Namibia, so it’s advisable to book accommodations well in advance. This month offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities and outdoor desert activities, with pleasant daytime temperatures despite cold nights. A highlight in August is the vibrant display of wild spring flowers in bloom, carpeting the landscape in the Ai-Ais Richtersveld Transfrontier Park.
September is an ideal time for a safari in Namibia. Daytime temperatures are comfortable, and nights start to warm up. The dry landscape continues to provide excellent game viewing opportunities.
October marks the last month of Namibia’s winter. Weather begins to warm up, with a chance of rain, but the skies generally remain clear – perfect for stargazing and wildlife observation. This is the prime time to visit Namibia’s coast for whale watching, as southern right, minke, and humpback whales pass by the Walvis Bay area during their annual Atlantic migration.
In November, the rainy season commences, bringing cooler temperatures across the country. The weather can be unpredictable, often featuring impressive thunderstorms. Flamingos become abundant in Swakopmund from November to February, forming gatherings of bright pink plumes around lagoons.
December offers highly rewarding game viewing in Etosha National Park, with spectacular sightings of elephants, lions, rhinos, and kudus. Summer is the best time to visit Namibia for birdwatching, as migrant birds arrive with the rainy season. This period is bustling with visitors due to school holidays and the festive season, making it a popular time for year-end safari holidays in Namibia.
Namibia Travel Advice
Allow the skilled professionals at Reimagining Travel to handle your Namibian vacation, enabling you to unwind and fully relish the breathtaking wilderness scenery.
Currency: Namibian Dollar (combined with South Africa Rand to use throughout the country)
Transaction: Visa and Mastercard credit cards are generally accepted throughout Namibia ( shops, lodges, markets and restaurants) though holders of other credit cards are advised to check whether their card is acceptable. Self-drivers should note that credit cards are not accepted at petrol stations.
Others: In urban restaurants and bars, it is common to offer a 10% – 15% tip when a service charge is not included.
Average Summer Temperature: 15 – 40°C
Average Winter Temperature: 0 -23 °C
Rainy Season: October/November to April
Regular/Everyday: Namibia experiences a range of temperatures determined by the region and time of year. Typically, days are quite warm, while nights can bring unexpected cold spells. Therefore, it’s advisable to dress in layers when embarking on a Namibia safari. During the day, choose lightweight, breathable cotton fabrics in neutral tones to stay cool. For morning and evening game drives, be sure to have a fleece or jacket on hand to keep warm when the temperature drops. Don’t forget to pack comfortable walking shoes or sturdy hiking boots for a comfortable and enjoyable safari experience.
Did you know that you can book your flights through Reimagining Travel? For further information and answers to frequently asked questions, please contact one of our Travel Experts.
International Airport
Hosea Kutako International Airport: The Hosea Kutako International Airport serves as Windhoek’s primary international gateway. However, to reach more remote destinations within the country by air, travellers often transfer to Eros Airport, Windhoek’s secondary airport, for charter flights aboard light aircraft.
Domestic Airport
Walvis Bay Airport: Situated 15 kilometres to the east of Walvis Bay, Walvis Bay Airport is Namibia’s second-largest airport. It provides convenient access to Swakopmund and the Skeleton Coast.
Others
In Namibia, transfers and game drives are typically conducted using open-sided 4X4 vehicles. Thanks to the country’s well-developed infrastructure, many visitors opt to rent a car for self-drive holidays, allowing for independent and flexible travel while following a pre-planned itinerary. Self-driving tourists staying at private reserves may also join fellow guests for guided game drives in 4X4 vehicles.
All travellers to Namibia are required to hold a passport that remains valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of arrival. Fortunately, citizens from various countries, including the USA, UK, most European nations (such as France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Belgium, Spain, and Switzerland), Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Malaysia, Japan, and Singapore, do not need visas for entry into Namibia. Upon arrival, these travellers are granted a 90-day entry permit. For those who require visas for onward travel, such visas can be obtained in Windhoek.
